下面我們來(lái)看一下做森林資產(chǎn)評估有什么作用：

Let's take a look at the role of conducting forest asset evaluation:

（1）優(yōu)化資產(chǎn)配置和經(jīng)營(yíng)的基礎工作

(1) The basic work of optimizing asset allocation and operation

通過(guò)森林資源資產(chǎn)評估確定的森林資源資產(chǎn)實(shí)際的價(jià)值量，是森林資源資產(chǎn)管理最重要的基礎資料。無(wú)論是宏觀(guān)上森林資源資產(chǎn)優(yōu)化配置，還是微觀(guān)上森林資源資產(chǎn)有效運營(yíng)，都需要切實(shí)掌握森林資源資產(chǎn)價(jià)值的基礎資料和反映資產(chǎn)保值、增值及其收益狀況，對不同行業(yè)、地區、企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)收益率進(jìn)行比較分析。避免在資產(chǎn)配置上形成錯誤的導向信息，貽誤宏觀(guān)優(yōu)化配置。

The actual value of forest resource assets determined through forest resource asset assessment is the most important basic information for forest resource asset management. Whether it is the optimization of forest resource asset allocation at the macro level or the effective operation of forest resource assets at the micro level, it is necessary to effectively grasp the basic data of forest resource asset value and reflect the asset preservation, appreciation, and return status, and compare and analyze the asset return rates of different industries, regions, and enterprises. To avoid forming incorrect directional information in asset allocation and delaying macro optimization allocation.

（2）有效維護和協(xié)調所有者、經(jīng)營(yíng)者權益的基本尺度

(2) The basic scale for effectively maintaining and coordinating the rights and interests of owners and operators

隨著(zhù)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟相適應的新型產(chǎn)權機制的建立，不僅實(shí)行所有權與經(jīng)營(yíng)權的適度分離，而且廣泛發(fā)展了產(chǎn)權的流動(dòng)、轉讓、重組。在產(chǎn)權變動(dòng)中進(jìn)行森林資源資產(chǎn)評估，對于克服作價(jià)不公、營(yíng)私舞弊，甚至不惜損害國有資產(chǎn)權益，維護各方的合法權益都提供了重要保障。

With the establishment of a new type of property rights mechanism that is compatible with the market economy, not only has the moderate separation of ownership and management rights been implemented, but the flow, transfer, and restructuring of property rights have also been widely developed. Evaluating forest resource assets during property rights changes provides important protection for overcoming unfair pricing, embezzlement, and even harming state-owned asset rights and interests, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved.

（3）理順價(jià)格構成、協(xié)調森林資源再生產(chǎn)比例關(guān)系的必要條件

(3) The necessary conditions for rationalizing price composition and coordinating the proportion of forest resource reproduction

森林資源資產(chǎn)，由于經(jīng)營(yíng)周期長(cháng)，資金的時(shí)間價(jià)值占成本的大部分，而賬面的原值一般不體現這一部份的價(jià)值，造成賬面原值與實(shí)際價(jià)值的巨大偏差，資產(chǎn)賬面原值長(cháng)期低于重置成本。

Forest resource assets have a long operating cycle, and the time value of funds accounts for the majority of the cost. However, the original value on the books generally does not reflect this part of the value, resulting in a huge deviation between the original value on the books and the actual value. The original value on the books of assets is consistently lower than the reset cost.

（4）完善和發(fā)展我國社會(huì )主義商品市場(chǎng)的客觀(guān)需要

(4) The objective need to improve and develop China's socialist commodity market

現在大量的森林資源進(jìn)入商品市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行交換，按照森林資源資產(chǎn)原來(lái)的價(jià)格進(jìn)入商品市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行交換，就會(huì )造成大量資產(chǎn)流失，嚴重地損害資產(chǎn)所有者的權益。因此，在森林資源資產(chǎn)進(jìn)入商品市場(chǎng)前，必須進(jìn)行評估。這是社會(huì )主義商品市場(chǎng)發(fā)育、完善和發(fā)展的客觀(guān)需要。

A large amount of forest resources entering the commodity market for exchange at the original price of forest resource assets will cause a significant loss of assets and seriously damage the rights and interests of asset owners. Therefore, an evaluation must be conducted before forest resource assets enter the commodity market. This is an objective requirement for the development, improvement, and growth of the socialist commodity market.

（5）有助于森林資源資產(chǎn)的流轉和林區資金市場(chǎng)的建立。

(5) Conducive to the circulation of forest resource assets and the establishment of a forest fund market.

資金市場(chǎng)在市場(chǎng)體系中起著(zhù)極其重要的作用，它對企業(yè)存量資產(chǎn)的調整，對企業(yè)增量資產(chǎn)的分配，特別是對資金的合理配置都具有重要的意義。在林區，大量的資金投在山上，最大的資產(chǎn)之一就是森林資源資產(chǎn)。森林資源資產(chǎn)的評估將促進(jìn)森林資源資產(chǎn)的流動(dòng)，有助于林區資金市場(chǎng)的建立，有助于搞活林區經(jīng)濟，增加林業(yè)活力。

The capital market plays an extremely important role in the market system. It is of great significance for adjusting the stock assets of enterprises, allocating the incremental assets of enterprises, and especially for the rational allocation of funds. In forest areas, a large amount of funds are invested in the mountains, and one of the biggest assets is forest resource assets. The evaluation of forest resource assets will promote the flow of forest resource assets, help establish a financial market in forest areas, revitalize the forest economy, and increase forestry vitality.

本文由林業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格評估友情奉獻.更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊:http://www.dmyv.cn我們將會(huì )對您提出的疑問(wèn)進(jìn)行詳細的解答，歡迎您登錄網(wǎng)站留言.

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