林業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格評估的實(shí)踐應用正在從傳統的林權交易、抵押融資等領(lǐng)域，向生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值實(shí)現、林業(yè)碳匯交易、綠色金融創(chuàng )新等更廣闊的領(lǐng)域拓展。

The practical application of forestry asset price evaluation is expanding from traditional fields such as forest rights trading and mortgage financing to broader areas such as ecological product value realization, forestry carbon sink trading, and green finance innovation.

在林權交易與流轉方面，林業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格評估是保障交易公平的基礎性工作。隨著(zhù)集體林權制度改革的深化和國有林場(chǎng)改革的推進(jìn)，林地經(jīng)營(yíng)權、林木所有權的流轉日益活躍。規范林業(yè)資產(chǎn)評估行為，防止國有林場(chǎng)資源被無(wú)償劃撥，已成為政策關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。國家發(fā)展改革委等部門(mén)明確提出，要探索建立國有森林資源有償使用制度，規范資源資產(chǎn)評估、林地使用權和林木使用權流轉管理。

In terms of forest rights trading and transfer, the evaluation of forestry asset prices is a fundamental work to ensure fair transactions. With the deepening of the reform of the collective forest tenure system and the promotion of the reform of state-owned forest farms, the transfer of forest management rights and forest ownership has become increasingly active. Standardizing the evaluation of forestry assets and preventing the gratuitous allocation of state-owned forest resources has become a focus of policy attention. The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have clearly proposed to explore the establishment of a paid use system for state-owned forest resources, standardize resource asset evaluation, forest land use rights, and forest tree use rights transfer management.

在林業(yè)投融資與抵押貸款方面，林業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格評估為金融機構的風(fēng)險控制提供了重要依據。重慶梁平區通過(guò)流轉集體林地經(jīng)營(yíng)權，向銀行提供生態(tài)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值評估結果，成功獲得授信貸款4500萬(wàn)元用于發(fā)展林下產(chǎn)業(yè)。這一案例表明，科學(xué)規范的林業(yè)資產(chǎn)評估正在成為連接“綠水青山”與“金山銀山”的關(guān)鍵橋梁。

In terms of forestry investment, financing, and mortgage loans, the evaluation of forestry asset prices provides important basis for risk control of financial institutions. Liangping District in Chongqing successfully obtained a credit loan of 45 million yuan for the development of understory industries by transferring collective forest land management rights and providing ecological product value assessment results to banks. This case demonstrates that scientific and standardized forestry asset evaluation is becoming a key bridge connecting "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains".

在林業(yè)碳匯交易方面，林業(yè)資產(chǎn)的碳匯價(jià)值評估正成為新的增長(cháng)點(diǎn)。武寧縣合理聚焦鄉村“四旁”林木資源的固碳增匯潛力，經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)評估，綜合考量不同樹(shù)種的生長(cháng)周期、碳儲量的穩定性及碳匯開(kāi)發(fā)的可行性，創(chuàng )新性地將生長(cháng)周期長(cháng)、碳儲量穩定的生態(tài)樹(shù)種作為“鄉村林碳”項目的核心計量樹(shù)種。林業(yè)碳匯資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值評估，不僅需要傳統的經(jīng)濟學(xué)方法，還需要結合生態(tài)學(xué)、林學(xué)、環(huán)境科學(xué)等多學(xué)科知識。

In terms of forestry carbon trading, the carbon value assessment of forestry assets is becoming a new growth point. Wuning County focuses precisely on the carbon sequestration and sink enhancement potential of rural "four side" forest resources. After scientific evaluation, taking into account the growth cycle of different tree species, the stability of carbon storage, and the feasibility of carbon sink development, it innovatively selects ecological tree species with long growth cycles and stable carbon storage as the core measurement tree species for the "Rural Forest Carbon" project. The value assessment of forestry carbon sequestration assets requires not only traditional economic methods, but also the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge such as ecology, forestry, and environmental science.

在自然資源資產(chǎn)清查與管理方面，林業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)格評估是摸清自然資源“家底”的重要手段。國家要求健全自然資源資產(chǎn)清查統計核算制度，通過(guò)定期開(kāi)展自然資源資產(chǎn)清查，建立核算技術(shù)標準體系，深度結合智能化新技術(shù)，既算經(jīng)濟賬又算生態(tài)賬，多維度掌握自然資源資產(chǎn)有什么、值多少。2026年發(fā)布的《草原資源資產(chǎn)評估核算技術(shù)規范》（LY/T 3463-2026），進(jìn)一步拓展了林業(yè)資產(chǎn)評估的覆蓋范圍。

In terms of inventory and management of natural resource assets, forestry asset price evaluation is an important means to understand the "bottom line" of natural resources. The state requires the improvement of the statistical accounting system for natural resource asset inventory. By regularly conducting natural resource asset inventory, establishing an accounting technology standard system, and deeply integrating intelligent new technologies, both economic and ecological accounts can be calculated, comprehensively grasping what natural resource assets are and how much they are worth. The "Technical Specification for Grassland Resource Asset Evaluation and Accounting" (LY/T 3463-2026) released in 2026 further expands the coverage of forestry asset evaluation.