1. 市場(chǎng)法｜可比交易價(jià)格錨定

1. Market Law | Anchoring Comparable Trading Prices

直接比較法公式：林權價(jià)值 = 可比交易單價(jià) × 自身林地面積

Direct comparison formula: Forest tenure value=Comparable transaction unit price x Own forest area

基準地價(jià)修正法公式：林權價(jià)值 = 基準地價(jià) × 區位修正系數 × 立地質(zhì)量修正系數

The formula for the benchmark land price correction method: forest right value=benchmark land price x location correction coefficient x site quality correction coefficient

2. 收益法｜未來(lái)收益現金流折現

2. Income approach | discounted future income cash flows

行業(yè)金融授信、林權抵押、碳匯評估優(yōu)選采信方法。

The preferred method for industry financial credit, forest tenure mortgage, and carbon sequestration assessment.

林地期望價(jià)法公式：林權價(jià)值 = ∑（各期凈收益 / (1 + 折現率)^t）

The formula for the expected value method of forest land: forest right value=∑ (net income of each period divided by (1+discount rate) ^ t)

收獲現值法公式：林權價(jià)值 = 主伐收入現值 + 間伐收入現值 - 營(yíng)林成本現值

The formula for the present value of harvest method: forest tenure value=present value of main logging income+present value of thinning income - present value of forest management costs

3. 成本法｜歷史投入重置核算

3. Cost method | Historical input reset accounting

公式：林權價(jià)值 = 營(yíng)林成本 + 林地購置成本 + 合理利潤局限：難以覆蓋生態(tài)、碳匯無(wú)形價(jià)值，僅作估值保底參考。

Formula: Forest tenure value=forest management cost+forest land purchase cost+reasonable profit limit: difficult to cover the intangible value of ecology and carbon sink, only used as a valuation guarantee reference.

4. 行業(yè)專(zhuān)屬定制評估法

4. Industry specific customized evaluation method

經(jīng)濟林評估：林權價(jià)值 = 單位面積產(chǎn)量 × 產(chǎn)品價(jià)格 × 面積 × 風(fēng)險調整系數碳匯林評估：林權價(jià)值 = 年均碳匯量 × 碳匯價(jià)格 × 合同計入期限古樹(shù)名木評估：林權價(jià)值 = 文化價(jià)值系數 × 生態(tài)價(jià)值系數 × 經(jīng)濟價(jià)值系數

Economic Forest Assessment: Forest Right Value=Unit Area Yield x Product Price x Area x Risk Adjustment Coefficient Carbon Sequestration Forest Assessment: Forest Right Value=Annual Average Carbon Sequestration x Carbon Sequestration Price x Contract Period Ancient and Famous Trees Assessment: Forest Right Value=Cultural Value Coefficient x Ecological Value Coefficient x Economic Value Coefficient

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